Gypsum scaling during forward osmosis process : a direct microscopic observation study

Gypsum scaling during forward osmosis process : a direct microscopic observation study

This study investigated the effect of supersaturation index (SI), ionic strength, membrane orientation, and antiscalant (AS) addition on gypsum scaling during forward osmosis (FO) desalination. Scaling tests were performed in a cross-flow FO system, and the development of gypsum scalants on FO membr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Minmin, Shan, Junhong, Tang, Chuyang Y.
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
DRNTU::Engineering::Environmental engineering::Water treatment
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/103571
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/24548
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English

Internet

https://hdl.handle.net/10356/103571
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/24548

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