Gypsum scaling during forward osmosis process : a direct microscopic observation study
This study investigated the effect of supersaturation index (SI), ionic strength, membrane orientation, and antiscalant (AS) addition on gypsum scaling during forward osmosis (FO) desalination. Scaling tests were performed in a cross-flow FO system, and the development of gypsum scalants on FO membr...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/103571 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/24548 |
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| Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
| Language: | English |