The face of risk : CEO facial masculinity and firm risk

We examine whether a male CEO's facial masculinity, measured by facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR), predicts the riskiness of his firm. Using the face pictures of 1,162 CEOs in the Execucomp database, we find supporting evidence. Firms with more masculine-faced CEOs have higher stock return vo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamiya, Shinichi, Kim, Andy Y. Han, Park, Soohyun
Other Authors: Nanyang Business School
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
CEO
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142906
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:We examine whether a male CEO's facial masculinity, measured by facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR), predicts the riskiness of his firm. Using the face pictures of 1,162 CEOs in the Execucomp database, we find supporting evidence. Firms with more masculine-faced CEOs have higher stock return volatility and higher financial leverage and are more acquisitive. Their frequency of acquisitions, the dollar amount spent on acquisitions, and the takeover premium are all higher. We find that more masculine-faced CEOs’ compensation is more sensitive to the risk of the firm. The result is robust when we use AI (artificial intelligence)-measured fWHR of the CEOs.