How potassium came to be the dominant biological cation : of metabolism, chemiosmosis, and cation selectivity since the beginnings of life
In the cytoplasm of practically all living cells, potassium is the major cation while sodium dominates in the media (seawater, extracellular fluids). Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have elaborate mechanisms and spend significant energy to maintain this asymmetric K+ /Na+ distribution. This essay pr...
محفوظ في:
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | |
| التنسيق: | مقال |
| اللغة: | English |
| منشور في: |
2022
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155145 |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
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| المؤسسة: | Nanyang Technological University |
| اللغة: | English |
| الملخص: | In the cytoplasm of practically all living cells, potassium is the major cation while sodium dominates in the media (seawater, extracellular fluids). Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have elaborate mechanisms and spend significant energy to maintain this asymmetric K+ /Na+ distribution. This essay proposes an original line of evidence to explain how bacteria selected potassium at the very beginning of the evolutionary process and why it remains essential for eukaryotes. |
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