Characterization of colloidal fouling in forward osmosis via ultrasonic time - (UTDR) and frequency-domain reflectometry (UFDR)

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Lai, Li, Sim, Lee Nuang, Krantz, William B., Chong, Tzyy Haur
• مؤلفون آخرون: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
• التنسيق: مقال
• اللغة: English
• منشور في: 2022
• الموضوعات: Engineering::Civil engineering; External Fouling; Internal Fouling
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/155519

Ultrasonic time- (UTDR) and frequency-domain reflectometry (UFDR) were applied to characterize internal and external fouling in the forward osmosis (FO) process. Unlike RO applications, in which the transducer was placed above the membrane to detect external fouling on the top surface of membrane, t...