A 23.4 mW -72-dBc reference spur 40 GHz CMOS PLL featuring a spur-compensation phase detector

• Main Authors: Liang, Yuan, Boon, Chirn Chye, Chen, Qian
• Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Integrated circuits; CMOS Phase-Locked Loop; Phase Detector
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/156847
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

This letter introduces a novel phase detector (PD) for suppressing the reference spur in a 40 GHz integer-N phaselocked loop (PLL). Coined as a spur-compensation phase detector (SCPD), the proposed SCPD duplicates itself to an auxiliary path for an edge-combined phase alignment, such that the spurs generated by the two paths mutually compensate for each other, achieving a net effect of spur canceling. Implemented in a 40-nm CMOS technology, the proposed PLL shows less than −71.4-dBc reference spur, −98- and −117-dBc/Hz phase noise at 1- and 10-MHz offset, respectively, and a minimum rms jitter of 114 fs (10 k–100 MHz). It consumes 23.4-mW power from a 1.1-V power supply, leading to a figure of merit (FoM) of −245 dB.