Enhancer infestation drives tumorigenic activation of inactive B compartment in Epstein-Barr virus-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated malignant epithelial tumor endemic to Southern China and Southeast Asia. While previous studies have revealed a low frequency of gene mutations in NPC, its epigenomic aberrations are not fully elucidated apart from DNA hypermet...

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Main Authors: Mizokami, Harue, Okabe, Atsushi, Choudhary, Ruchi, Mima, Masato, Saeda, Kenta, Fukuyo, Masaki, Rahmutulla, Bahityar, Seki, Motoaki, Goh, Boon-Cher, Kondo, Satoru, Dochi, Hirotomo, Moriyama-Kita, Makiko, Misawa, Kiyoshi, Hanazawa, Toyoyuki, Tan, Patrick, Yoshizaki, Tomokazu, Fullwood, Melissa Jane, Kaneda, Atsushi
Other Authors: School of Biological Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/174488
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated malignant epithelial tumor endemic to Southern China and Southeast Asia. While previous studies have revealed a low frequency of gene mutations in NPC, its epigenomic aberrations are not fully elucidated apart from DNA hypermethylation. Epigenomic rewiring and enhancer dysregulation, such as enhancer hijacking due to genomic structural changes or extrachromosomal DNA, drive cancer progression.