新加坡潮州话的双及物结构 = Ditransitive construction in Singapore Teochew dialect

• Main Author: 吴玉佩 Goh, Esther Gek Puay
• Other Authors: Phua Chiew Pheng
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2010
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Language::Chinese
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/35492
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

双及物结构是普遍出现于人类语言中的一种重要的句式，而它一直以来都是语言学界研究的热点问题。不同学者就不同的角度探索了双及物结构，促进了我们对双及物结构的认识。本文将试图结合类型学和构式语法来探讨新加坡潮州话的双及物结构，对此进行较细致的描写，以望丰富现代汉语方言学界在这方面的材料上的空缺。近年来，“语义地图模式”的研究方法已逐渐由西方引介入汉语语言学界，我们已不再满足于描写语言中存在的语法现象，而且由于考虑到必须在一个普遍的概念空间勾勒语义地图的连续区域，因此也必须对无法出现在同一个语言中的语法现象进行描写，以期从中看出潮州话双及物句式语义引申的特点。经典的构式理论的基本研究中心主要在探讨[动词 NP1 NP2]，本文除了说明[动词 NP1 NP2] 句式的语义扩展以外，还进一步就[给予类动词 NP1 NP2]这个特定句式的语义扩展进行讨论，希望对于构式语法理论有所贡献。The ditransitive construction is an important construction which exists universally in all human languages and has always been a hot topic of discussion in linguistics. Different academic scholars research on ditransitive constructions from different perspectives, increasing our knowledge of it. This paper shall make an attempt in integrating typology and construction grammar to discuss and describe in detail the ditransitive construction in Singapore Teochew dialect. In doing so, it hopes to enrich the data lacking in modern Chinese dialect in areas of ditransitive construction. In recent years, the “Semantic Map model” methodology has gradually been introduced into Chinese Linguistics from the west. Thus, we no longer are satisfied with just describing the grammatical behaviours that appear in the language. We also have to consider that in order to draw a continuous conceptual region in the semantic map, we have to describe the grammatical behaviours that cannot appear in that particular language.