Mn(III)-catalyzed synthesis of pyrroles from vinyl azides and B-keto acids.
β-keto acids and vinyl azides are found to be promising precursors for the synthesis of pyrroles with Mn(acac)3 as a catalyst. One electron oxidation of β-keto acids by Mn(acac)3 induces decarboxylation to afford α-keto radicals, which then add on to vinyl azides, leading to the formation of iminyl...
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Format: | Final Year Project |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2010
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/40466 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | β-keto acids and vinyl azides are found to be promising precursors for the synthesis of pyrroles with Mn(acac)3 as a catalyst. One electron oxidation of β-keto acids by Mn(acac)3 induces decarboxylation to afford α-keto radicals, which then add on to vinyl azides, leading to the formation of iminyl radicals with elimination of dinitrogen. Intramolecular cyclization of the iminyl radical with a carbonyl moiety gives pyrrole after dehydration with regeneration of the Mn(III) complex. |
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