论朱熹鬼神之理 = A study of Zhu Xi's philosophy of the truth of gods and spirits
朱熹是宋代理学的集大成者,南宋杰出的儒者。朱子理学是先秦儒学以后发展的另一个巅峰,特别是在继两汉儒学渐趋衰落以来的再次振兴。在朱熹博大精深的哲学思想体系中,主要以“理气”论为基础,建构形而上的宇宙观,从而思考天与人之间的必然关系。朱熹的宇宙观认为的“理”是宇宙形而上的本原,他以此来继承并重新解释孔孟所崇尚的“天”,并将实践体行天道,把“成圣”视为人生的终极追求。“气”是宇宙形而下的根源,由于“气”的不停运动变化促使宇宙结构的形成并且产生世间万物。天地之间就是由于“气”的运动而形成日月星辰、山川草木和人物禽兽等事物,其中自然也包括鬼神。朱熹用“气”的聚散变化来解释说明人的生死和鬼神的问题,天地万...
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Main Author: | 莫泽龙 Mo, Ze Long |
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Other Authors: | Ngoi Guat Peng |
Format: | Final Year Project |
Language: | Chinese |
Published: |
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/51290 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | Chinese |
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