朱熹思想中“欲”之探析 :兼論“滅人欲”工夫論及戴震的批判 = Analysis “desire” in Zhuxi’s thought and discussion about his cultivation method and Daizhen’s criticism

“欲”在朱熹的思想當中分幾種含意。第一個是就整體上而言,是指“情之所發”,即心的生發,可流露於行動,也可未流露於行動。生發後可導向“天理”和“人欲”。“天理”是“心之本然”,即人心的基本欲求,本有的道德倫理情感。“人欲”是人心的超基本欲求,非道德倫理情感。第二個是喜歡的含意。第三個是想要得到的含意。朱熹的思想還用了與“欲”相關含意的詞彙範疇。“慾”是心之動,但還沒流露於行動的人欲。“情欲”是心對私情的追求。“物欲”是心停滯於物而不反。“利欲”是心從物中為自己得到好處的欲求。“貪欲”是心想要得到外在的事物或從中想要得到利益的追求。“私欲”是心之偏于計較的自我功利,包含“利欲”和“貪欲”。“嗜欲”...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: 黄敬修 Huang, Jingxiu
Other Authors: Ngoi Guat Peng
Format: Final Year Project
Language:Chinese
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/54928
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: Chinese

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