风景的诗学 ： 林徽因的自然书写 = Poetic of landscape : Lin Hui Yin’s nature writing

• Main Author: 吴晓惠 Goh, Joanne Xiao Hui
• Other Authors: Zhang Songjian
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 2019
• Subjects: DRNTU::Humanities::Literature
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10356/76467
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

林徽因是一位诗人，翻译者，也是一位女建筑师。但在中国现代文学史上，林徽因却是一位备受争议性的传奇女子。胡适誉她为民国“第一才女”，而她也不负美名，以实力证明自己的文学天赋，任何文类都能轻松驾驭。林徽因才华洋溢，能言善道，与众多文坛名人都有来往。她的文艺沙龙“太太客厅”更曾是北京的一大佳话。但是，由于与三位男性的感情纠葛，林徽因也成为一位被时代误读的女性。再加上，林徽因生前并未出版任何著作。所以在80年代之前，她的名字更是一度被人所遗忘。 由于林徽因是一位热爱风景的女子，故她的创作常流露出对自然环境的关怀。因此，这篇论文将以“自然书写”(Nature Writing)为理论框架，并从三个不同的角度，即生命沉思、人文地志、情感论述，来重新细读、分析并评估林徽因的文学价值。本论文将探讨的范围，就包括林徽因对生命的思考、乡愁、童年、生态批评、女性意识等内容。 Lin Huiyin was a poet, translator and the first female architect in China. However, she was also a controversial legendary figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, mainly because of her complicated friendship with Xu Zhi Mo. Lin Huiyin was highly recognised by Hu Shih for her literary talent, and she did prove her ability by excelling in all genres, ranging from poem, prose, fiction and play. She was also well known as the hostess of the famous literary salon in Beijing with the name of “Madam’s Salon”, which was held on every Saturday at her house. Her guests included many famous writers, such as Xu Zhimo, Bian Zhilin and more. Despite that Lin Huiyin was once highly recognised for her talents, she did not manage to publish any titles under her name during her lifetime. Instead, due to her emotional entanglement with the three men in her life, she was often misunderstood by others, resulting in her literary value being overlooked. Her name was also once being forgotten, and only remembered after her first book was published in 1985, which occurred thirty years after her death. Lin Huiyin was affectionate towards beautiful scenery, which was reflected in her writing in the form of concerns for the natural environment. Therefore, this thesis will focus on using the concept of "Nature Writing" as the theoretical framework to analyse and re-evaluate the true literary value of Lin Huiyin from three different perspectives, namely through her thoughts about life, attachment to places, as well as emotional discourse. This paper will comprise of five chapters with the first chapter as introduction, and the next three chapters on discussion regarding sub-topics such as life philosophy, nostalgic, childhood, eco-criticism, feminism and more. The last chapter will serve as the conclusion for the entire thesis.