The Polysemy of the Chinese Action Verb “Dǎ” and Its Implications in Child Language Acquisition

The Chinese verb “dǎ” is a polysemous and frequently used verb. Studies have shown that it is one of the earliest verbs acquired by monolingual children by the age of five year old, they can use most of the commonly used senses in their daily life. But whether it is an easy task for bilingual childr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sak, Hui Er, Gao, Helena Hong
Other Authors: Dong, Minghui
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/82306
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/43511
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:The Chinese verb “dǎ” is a polysemous and frequently used verb. Studies have shown that it is one of the earliest verbs acquired by monolingual children by the age of five year old, they can use most of the commonly used senses in their daily life. But whether it is an easy task for bilingual children to acquire and use the verb in different contexts is unknown. Our study investigated the usage pattern of “dǎ” by 30 Chinese-English bilingual preschool children in Singapore. Visual stimuli depicting “dǎ” actions were used to elicit descriptions from the participants. The results reveal that the meaning representations of “dǎ” in the semantic domains such as “social interaction” and “physical punishment” are most commonly used by the children while the meaning representations of “dǎ” in the semantic domains such as “fastening” and “possession” are the least used by the children. This paper will discuss the factors that affect the children’s use of the polysemous verb.