(Li, Na, K)OH hydration bonding thermodynamics : solution self-heating
The resultant energy of solvent H–O bond exothermic elongation by O:⇔:O repulsion, featured at <3100 cm −1 , and the solute H–O bond endothermic contraction by bond-order-deficiency, at 3610 cm −1 , heats up the (Li, Na, K)OH solutions. The solution temperature increases linearly with the number...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| 其他作者: | |
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | English |
| 出版: |
2019
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/85920 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48296 |
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| 機構: | Nanyang Technological University |
| 語言: | English |
| 總結: | The resultant energy of solvent H–O bond exothermic elongation by O:⇔:O repulsion, featured at <3100 cm −1 , and the solute H–O bond endothermic contraction by bond-order-deficiency, at 3610 cm −1 , heats up the (Li, Na, K)OH solutions. The solution temperature increases linearly with the number fraction of the ordinary O:H–O bonds transiting into their hydration states. The elongated H–O bond emits >150% the O:H cohesive energy of 0.095 eV that caps the energy dissipating by molecular motion, thermal fluctuation, diffusion, and even evaporation. Therefore, the intramolecular H–O bond relaxation dictates the OH − solvation bonding thermodynamics and the performance of basic solutions. |
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