Mathematical model of low-temperature wafer bonding under medium vacuum and its application

• Main Authors: Yu, Weibo, Wei, Jun, Tan, Cher Ming, Huang, Guang Yu
• Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2009
• Subjects: DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/90757; http://hdl.handle.net/10220/5336
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Low-temperature direct wafer bonding was successfully performed under medium vacuum level. A mathematical model was developed based on the qualitative understanding of the bonding mechanisms. The model combined the diffusion-reaction model of water in SiO2 and the diffusion theory in porous media. It is found that the model agrees well with the experimental data. This model can be applied to predict the effects of annealing time, annealing temperature, ambient vacuum, wafer orientation, and wafer dimension on the bond strength.