Monomer-dimer equilibrium for the 5′-5′ stacking of propeller-type parallel-stranded G-quadruplexes : NMR structural study

Guanine-rich sequence motifs, which contain tracts of three consecutive guanines connected by single non-guanine nucleotides, are abundant in the human genome and can form a robust G-quadruplex structure with high stability. Herein, by using NMR spectroscopy, we investigate the equilibrium between m...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Do, Ngoc Quang, Phan, Anh Tuân
Other Authors: School of Biological Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99416
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/12935
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Guanine-rich sequence motifs, which contain tracts of three consecutive guanines connected by single non-guanine nucleotides, are abundant in the human genome and can form a robust G-quadruplex structure with high stability. Herein, by using NMR spectroscopy, we investigate the equilibrium between monomeric and 5′–5′ stacked dimeric propeller-type G-quadruplexes that are formed by DNA sequences containing GGGT motifs. We show that the monomer–dimer equilibrium depends on a number of parameters, including the DNA concentration, DNA flanking sequences, the concentration and type of cations, and the temperature. We report on the high-definition structure of a simple monomeric G-quadruplex containing three single-residue loops, which could serve as a reference for propeller-type G-quadruplex structures in solution.