Investigating the uniqueness and usefulness of proactive personality in organizational research: A meta-analytic review

Using meta-analysis (283 effect sizes from 122 studies), we extend prior qualitative and quantitativereviews of research on proactive personality in a number of meaningful ways. First, we examine thediscriminant and incremental validity of proactive personality using meta-analytic regression analyse...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: SPITZMULLER, Matthias, SIN, Hock-Peng, HOWE, Michael, FATIMAH, Shereen
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2015
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Online Access:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/5451
https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/context/lkcsb_research/article/6450/viewcontent/HP_Proactive_Personality_Meta_Analysis.pdf
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Institution: Singapore Management University
Language: English
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Summary:Using meta-analysis (283 effect sizes from 122 studies), we extend prior qualitative and quantitativereviews of research on proactive personality in a number of meaningful ways. First, we examine thediscriminant and incremental validity of proactive personality using meta-analytic regression analyses.Our results reveal that more than 50% of variance in proactive personality is unrelated to the BigFive personality traits collectively. Also, proactive personality accounts for unique variance in overalljob performance, task performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors, even after controllingfor the Big Five personality traits and general mental ability (for overall job performance and taskperformance). Moreover, we find no subgroup differences in proactive personality, highlighting itspotential use in selection contexts. In conclusion, we discuss implications of our findings for researchand practice.