Selective small molecule peptidomimetic ligands of TrkC and TrkA receptors afford discrete or complete neurotrophic activities

We designed a minilibrary of 55 small molecule peptidomimetics based on β-turns of the neurotrophin growth factor polypeptides neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and nerve growth factor (NGF). Direct binding, binding competition, and biological screens identified agonistic ligands of the ectodomain of the neurot...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaccaro M.C., Hong B.L., Pattarawarapan M., Xia Z., Caron A., L'Heureux P.-J., Bengio Y., Burgess K., Saragovi H.U.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-25144497042&partnerID=40&md5=a59ebb549be28665120e98ff970a0621
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/4949
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
Language: English
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Summary:We designed a minilibrary of 55 small molecule peptidomimetics based on β-turns of the neurotrophin growth factor polypeptides neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and nerve growth factor (NGF). Direct binding, binding competition, and biological screens identified agonistic ligands of the ectodomain of the neurotrophin receptors TrkC and TrkA. Agonism is intrinsic to the peptidomimetic ligand (in the absence of neurotrophins), and/or can also be detected as potentiation of neurotrophin action. Remarkably, some peptidomimetics afford both neurotrophic activities of cell survival and neuronal differentiation, while others afford discrete signals leading to either survival or differentiation. The high rate of hits identified suggests that focused minilibraries may be desirable for developing bioactive ligands of cell surface receptors. Small, selective, proteolytically stable ligands with defined biological activity may have therapeutic potential. ©2005 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.