Structure of a mutagen from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera

A mutagenic compound was isolated from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera Lam. Its structure has been elucidated by spectral analysis as 4(α-L-rhamnosyloxy)phenylacetonitrile. The results of the Micronucleus Test, an in vivo method, showed that the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes...

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Main Authors: Villasenor, Irene M, Finch, Paul, Lim-Sylianco, Clara, Dayrit, Fabian M
Format: text
Published: Archīum Ateneo 1989
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Online Access:https://archium.ateneo.edu/chemistry-faculty-pubs/114
https://academic.oup.com/carcin/article-abstract/10/6/1085/404083
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Institution: Ateneo De Manila University
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spelling ph-ateneo-arc.chemistry-faculty-pubs-11132020-07-27T08:40:41Z Structure of a mutagen from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera Villasenor, Irene M Finch, Paul Lim-Sylianco, Clara Dayrit, Fabian M A mutagenic compound was isolated from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera Lam. Its structure has been elucidated by spectral analysis as 4(α-L-rhamnosyloxy)phenylacetonitrile. The results of the Micronucleus Test, an in vivo method, showed that the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE)/1000 PCE for this compound is higher than that of the solvent control, dimethylsulfoxide, and approximates that of the positive control, tetracycline. This indicates that 4(α-L-rhamnosyloxy)phenylacetonitrile is a genotoxic compound. 1989-01-01T08:00:00Z text https://archium.ateneo.edu/chemistry-faculty-pubs/114 https://academic.oup.com/carcin/article-abstract/10/6/1085/404083 Chemistry Faculty Publications Archīum Ateneo erythrocytes dimethyl sulfoxide micronucleus tests moringa oleifera mutagens seeds solvents spectrum analysis tetracycline positive control Biochemistry Chemistry
institution Ateneo De Manila University
building Ateneo De Manila University Library
country Philippines
collection archium.Ateneo Institutional Repository
topic erythrocytes
dimethyl sulfoxide
micronucleus tests
moringa oleifera
mutagens
seeds
solvents
spectrum analysis
tetracycline
positive control
Biochemistry
Chemistry
spellingShingle erythrocytes
dimethyl sulfoxide
micronucleus tests
moringa oleifera
mutagens
seeds
solvents
spectrum analysis
tetracycline
positive control
Biochemistry
Chemistry
Villasenor, Irene M
Finch, Paul
Lim-Sylianco, Clara
Dayrit, Fabian M
Structure of a mutagen from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera
description A mutagenic compound was isolated from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera Lam. Its structure has been elucidated by spectral analysis as 4(α-L-rhamnosyloxy)phenylacetonitrile. The results of the Micronucleus Test, an in vivo method, showed that the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE)/1000 PCE for this compound is higher than that of the solvent control, dimethylsulfoxide, and approximates that of the positive control, tetracycline. This indicates that 4(α-L-rhamnosyloxy)phenylacetonitrile is a genotoxic compound.
format text
author Villasenor, Irene M
Finch, Paul
Lim-Sylianco, Clara
Dayrit, Fabian M
author_facet Villasenor, Irene M
Finch, Paul
Lim-Sylianco, Clara
Dayrit, Fabian M
author_sort Villasenor, Irene M
title Structure of a mutagen from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera
title_short Structure of a mutagen from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera
title_full Structure of a mutagen from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera
title_fullStr Structure of a mutagen from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera
title_full_unstemmed Structure of a mutagen from roasted seeds of Moringa oleifera
title_sort structure of a mutagen from roasted seeds of moringa oleifera
publisher Archīum Ateneo
publishDate 1989
url https://archium.ateneo.edu/chemistry-faculty-pubs/114
https://academic.oup.com/carcin/article-abstract/10/6/1085/404083
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