NHC-catalyzed chemoselective reactions of enals and aminobenzaldehydes for access to chiral dihydroquinolines
An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed reaction between α-bromoenals and 2-aminoaldehydes has been developed. Key steps include chemoselective reaction of the NHC catalyst with one of the aldehyde substrates (the bromoenal) to eventually generate an α,β-unsaturated acylazolium intermediate. Addit...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137827 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed reaction between α-bromoenals and 2-aminoaldehydes has been developed. Key steps include chemoselective reaction of the NHC catalyst with one of the aldehyde substrates (the bromoenal) to eventually generate an α,β-unsaturated acylazolium intermediate. Addition of the nitrogen atom of aminoaldehyde to the unsaturated azolium ester intermediate followed by intramolecular aldol reaction, β-lactone formation, and decarboxylation leads to chiral dihydroquinolines with high optical purity. The dihydroquinoline products, which are quickly prepared by using this method, can be readily transformed into a diverse set of functional molecules such as pyridines and chiral piperidines. |
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