A minimal sequence for left‐handed G‐quadruplex formation

Recently, we observed the first example of a left‐handed G‐quadruplex structure formed by natural DNA, named Z‐G4 . We analysed the Z‐G4 structure and inspected its primary 28‐nt sequence in order to identify motifs that convey the unique left‐handed twist. Using circular dichroism spectroscopy, NMR...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bakalar, Blaž, Heddi, Brahim, Schmitt, Emmanuelle, Mechulam, Yves, Phan, Anh Tuân
Other Authors: School of Biological Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
DNA
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/140140
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Recently, we observed the first example of a left‐handed G‐quadruplex structure formed by natural DNA, named Z‐G4 . We analysed the Z‐G4 structure and inspected its primary 28‐nt sequence in order to identify motifs that convey the unique left‐handed twist. Using circular dichroism spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and X‐ray crystallography, we revealed a minimal sequence motif of 12 nt (GTGGTGGTGGTG) for formation of the left‐handed DNA G‐quadruplex, which is found to be highly abundant in the human genome. A systematic analysis of thymine loop mutations revealed a moderate sequence tolerance, which would further broaden the space of sequences prone to left‐handed G‐quadruplex formation.