Selective one-pot cascade synthesis of N-substituted highly functionalized pyrroles from unprotected sugars, primary amines, and oxoacetonitriles

A one-pot, three-component cascade reaction between unprotected sugars, primary amines, and 3-oxoacetonitriles gave N-substituted 2,3,5-functionalized pyrroles or N-substituted 2,3,4-functionalized pyrroles in excellent yields and selectivities. The selectivity of the reaction was achieved by simple...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xia, Mengxin, Lambu, Mallikharjuna Rao, Judeh, Zaher M. A.
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163328
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:A one-pot, three-component cascade reaction between unprotected sugars, primary amines, and 3-oxoacetonitriles gave N-substituted 2,3,5-functionalized pyrroles or N-substituted 2,3,4-functionalized pyrroles in excellent yields and selectivities. The selectivity of the reaction was achieved by simple control of the sequence of substrate addition. The reaction showed a wide substrate scope, and various types of sugars, primary amines, and oxoacetonitriles reacted smoothly. The work demonstrates a highly desired simple reaction for embedding nitrogen into sugars to produce valuable N-heterocyclic compounds that are amenable to further modifications to natural products and drug intermediates.