⼥性意识的解构与重塑： 随庭《孕鱼》中的⼥性⾓⾊与再现的新加坡社会议题 = Deconstructing and reshaping women's consciousness: female roles in Sui Ting's fish birth and social issues revolving Singapore

• Main Author: 陈静慧 Tan, Jing Hui
• Other Authors: Lim Ni Eng
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2025
• Subjects: Arts and Humanities; 孕鱼; ⼥性主义; ⾝体叙事; ⾃主性; 存在主义; 新加坡社会; Fish birth; Feminism; Body narratives; Autonomy; Existentialism; Singaporean society
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/183007
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

本⽂以随庭的《孕鱼》为研究⽂本，探讨其中的⼥性⾓⾊及其如何再现新加坡社会的性别议题。论⽂以⼥性⾃我意识为写⼊点以展开讨论⾝体叙事及社会议题，分析⼥性在家庭、社会、⽣育权及⾝体⾃主权⽅⾯的困境。通过⼥性主义⽂学、存在主义理论及新加坡社会语境的结合，本⽂揭⽰了⼥性在社会规训下的挣扎与抗争。⽂本中的⼥性不仅在⾝体层⾯经历异化，也在社会的规训下接受或反抗⼥性，并在⽗权体系中寻找⾃⾝主体性。随着社会的进步，尽管⼥性在多个领域取得了显著的发展，她们依然⾯临着两性关系⽅⾯的挑战。《孕鱼》展现了⼥性在社会变迁下的⽭盾⼼理及困境，反映出个体⾃主性与社会期待之间的张⼒。⽂本中的⼥性通过不同的⽅式反抗男权体制，具备了⼥性意识的存在之道，敢于争取⾃主权。本研究皆为新加坡⼥性华⽂⽂学研究提供了新的视⾓，也为现代⼥性在性别政治中的处境提供了进⼀步的思考空间。 Drawing on Sui Ting's Fish Birth as a primary research text, this paper examines the representation of women and the ways in which the novel reconstructs and critiques gender dynamics in Singaporean society. The paper takes women's self-realisation as the premise to discuss body narratives and social issues, and analyses women's dilemmas in terms of family, society, reproductive rights, and bodily autonomy. Through incorporating feminist literature, existentialist theory, and the context of Singaporean society, the paper seeks to reveal women's struggles and resistance to social constraints. The women in Fish Birth experience alienation at the physical level but accept or defy the women’s role and search for their own autonomy in the patriarchal system. As society progresses, women have achieved remarkable development in many fields, however, they still face challenges due to their gender. Fish Birth shows the ambivalence and dilemma of women under social changes, reflecting the tension between individual autonomy and social expectations. The women in Fish Birth resist the patriarchal system through various means, embodying the consciousness of female identity and boldly striving for autonomy. This study seeks to offer a fresh perspective on Singaporean women's Chinese literature while also creating further space for reflection on the position of modern women within gender politics.