Effects of rapid thermal annealing on structural, magnetic and optical properties of Ni-doped ZnO thin films
XPS depth profiles were used to investigate the effects of rapid thermal annealing under varying conditions on the structural, magnetic and optical properties of Ni-doped ZnO thin films. Oxidization of metallic Ni from its metallic state to two-valence oxidation state occurred in the film annealed i...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95971 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/10831 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |