Monitoring membrane biofouling via ultrasonic time-domain reflectometry enhanced by silica dosing
Detecting biofouling noninvasively in real-time has been a long-standing challenge in membrane processes. Ultrasonic Time Domain Reflectometry (UTDR) offers the potential to address this challenge when used in a ‘canary cell’ that samples a slip stream from the feed to the membrane process. However,...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2013
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/99772 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/11004 |
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| Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
| Language: | English |