Impact of high-dose, short periods of ozone exposure on green mold and antioxidant enzyme activity of tangerine fruit

The effects of gaseous ozone on the growth of green mold (Penicillium digitatum) and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) in the peel of artificially inoculated tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Sai Nam Pung) fruit were examined. Ozone (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Boonkorn P., Gemma H., Sugaya S., Setha S., Uthaibutra J., Whangchai K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84855471919&partnerID=40&md5=6a36e8b42ba7ff00a3197cdc39f744c9
http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/handle/6653943832/6805
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Institution: Chiang Mai University
Language: English
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Summary:The effects of gaseous ozone on the growth of green mold (Penicillium digitatum) and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) in the peel of artificially inoculated tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Sai Nam Pung) fruit were examined. Ozone (200μLL -1) was applied for 0 (control), 2, 4 or 6h to inoculated tangerine fruit. Exposing fruit to ozone for 4 and 6h delayed disease incidence and reduced severity. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed that exposing fruit to ozone for 4 and 6h reduced growth of fungi on the fruit peel. The activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase were increased after ozone fumigation and remained significantly higher than those of the control fruit through three days of storage at 25°C. Throughout the experiment, fruit qualities in all treatments were not affected by ozone exposure and no phytotoxicity occurred in fruit exposed to high doses of ozone. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.