Effect of TiO2 nanoparticle addition on electroless Ni–P under bump metallization for lead-free solder interconnection

One primary purpose of this study is to introduce an electroless Ni–P–TiO2 (17.5 at.% of P) composite coating as a pad finish for advanced electronic packaging. In this study, TiO2 nanoparticles were incorporated into the Ni-P layer by electroless deposition and its function as novel under bump m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Ying, Chen, Zhong, Hu, Xiao, Xu, Sha, Chan, Y. C.
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/104454
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/20246
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English