A micro-pulse process of atomic layer deposition of iron oxide using ferrocene and ozone precursors and Ti-doping

Hematite (α-Fe2O3) thin films are obtained by atomic layer deposition (ALD) in the temperature range 200 − 350°C using ferrocene and ozone as the precursors. A micro-pulse process facilitates the precursor adsorption and shortens the ferrocene dose time to 5 s. When tested on Si(100) substrates, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Xianglin, Fan, Hong Jin, Ng, Chin Fan
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/104640
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16848
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Hematite (α-Fe2O3) thin films are obtained by atomic layer deposition (ALD) in the temperature range 200 − 350°C using ferrocene and ozone as the precursors. A micro-pulse process facilitates the precursor adsorption and shortens the ferrocene dose time to 5 s. When tested on Si(100) substrates, the growth rate is around 0.5 Å per cycle for the first 300 cycles, after which the growth becomes nonlinear. Interestingly, a linear growth can be maintained with a rate of ≈0.55 Å per cycle by TiO2 co-deposition (cycle ratio of TiO2/Fe2O3 = 1:20). Characterizations by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy (RS), and UV-vis absorption confirm the presence of the α-Fe2O3 phase after post-deposition annealing. Uniform depositions on dense ZnO nanorod arrays and anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates are also demonstrated, inferring that the current process is capable of coating on high (>50) aspect ratio structures.