Barrier properties of thin Au/Ni–P under bump metallization for Sn–3.5Ag solder
Electroless Ni–P with a thin layer of immersion gold has been considered as a promising under bump metallization (UBM) for low-cost flip–chip technology. However, the presence of P in electroless Ni–P causes complicated interfacial reactions, which affect the reliability of solder joint. In this wor...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95228 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9385 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |