从“我”和“吾”的分布看《左传》中特殊的双宾结构 = A non-canonical double-object construction in Zuozhuan based on the distribution of two first person pronouns
“我”和“吾”是上古汉语中常用的第一人称代词,现有的研究多从语法的角度着眼探究,指出第一人称代词特有的语法位置,大体皆认为“我”和“吾”之间的语法功能是有区别的、互相分工的。在《左传》里,我们观察到“V 军+我+NP 处”这类句式,例如“伐我北鄙”,传统一般倾向于作单宾结构的解释。观察所得,出现在“V 军”位置上的动词皆是与军事活动有关的动词;而“NP 处”位置上出现的可以是处所名词或者地方名词,唯独在第一人称代词“我”的位置上是不能被“吾”所取代的。 “我”和“吾”都能作定语,从理论上而言,两者之间应该可以相互替换,然而,在《左传》中的“V 军+我+NP 处” 句式却没有“我”和“吾”的交替...
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Main Author: | 张嘉慧 Chong, Ka Wuei |
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Other Authors: | Phua Chiew Pheng |
Format: | Final Year Project |
Language: | Chinese |
Published: |
2009
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/14998 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | Chinese |
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